{"id":1785,"date":"2024-01-02T09:24:29","date_gmt":"2024-01-02T08:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/?p=1785"},"modified":"2024-01-02T09:24:31","modified_gmt":"2024-01-02T08:24:31","slug":"jak-usetrit-na-energiich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/jak-usetrit-na-energiich\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak u\u0161et\u0159it na energi\u00edch? Vezm\u011bte do ruky vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zaru\u010den\u00e9 tipy na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby energie? Kdepak. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00e1m prozrad\u00edme, jak u\u0161et\u0159it na energi\u00edch rovnou u dodavatele. Sta\u010dit v\u00e1m k bude jen smlouva o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch energi\u00ed, va\u0161e posledn\u00ed vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed a oby\u010dejn\u00e1 kalkula\u010dka. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud jste klikli na tento \u010dl\u00e1nek, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b za dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny a plynu plat\u00edte v\u00edce, ne\u017e byste cht\u011bli. Mo\u017en\u00e1 budete p\u0159ekvapeni, jak snadno m\u016f\u017eete u\u0161et\u0159it na energi\u00edch, a p\u0159itom si v zim\u011b doma zatopit na takovou teplotu, na jakou jste zvykl\u00ed. Ruku na srdce \u2013 ani sebelep\u0161\u00ed tipy na \u00fasporu elekt\u0159iny<\/a> v\u00e1m nezaru\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee na sv\u00e9m ro\u010dn\u00edm vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed neuvid\u00edte o\u0161kliv\u00fd nedoplatek. Odpov\u011bdi byste m\u011bli hledat sp\u00ed\u0161e ve sv\u00e9m vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u016fbec mu nerozum\u00edte a nev\u00edte, kde co naj\u00edt? Nebojte, vyznat se ve vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> nen\u00ed nic t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zbavte se nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9 fixace<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 jste v panice ze zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed rokem dostali dobrou nab\u00eddku a uzav\u0159eli smlouvu s fixac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 ale ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s dne\u0161n\u00edmi nab\u00eddkami zase tak v\u00fdhodn\u00e1 nen\u00ed. Sice v\u00e1s v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku ochr\u00e1nil vl\u00e1dn\u00ed strop, ov\u0161em jen do\u010dasn\u011b. A dnes u\u017e se ukazuje, \u017ee \u00faspora za 1 megawatthodinu u\u017e by se mohla u smluv uzav\u0159en\u00fdch na po\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2023 po\u010d\u00edtat v \u0159\u00e1du tis\u00edc\u016f korun. Jak m\u016f\u017eete v takov\u00e9 situaci u\u0161et\u0159it? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud nyn\u00ed na dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch elekt\u0159iny nebo plynu v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159epl\u00e1c\u00edte<\/strong> oproti aktu\u00e1ln\u011b nab\u00edzen\u00fdm cen\u00e1m, mohlo by se v\u00e1m vyplatit dodavatele zm\u011bnit<\/a>. A\u010dkoliv u smlouvy na dobu ur\u010ditou budete povinni zaplatit smluvn\u00ed pokutu<\/strong>, v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech se v\u00e1m zaplacen\u00ed pokuty oproti dal\u0161\u00edmu placen\u00ed nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9 fixovan\u00e9 ceny vyplat\u00ed. A to nej\u010dast\u011bji u dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 elekt\u0159inou nebo plynem top\u00ed, a tud\u00ed\u017e maj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebu energi\u00ed<\/strong>. Je\u0161t\u011b jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed to maj\u00ed se zm\u011bnou dodavatele ti, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed smlouvu na dobu neur\u010ditou<\/strong>. Tu toti\u017e mohou vypov\u011bd\u011bt kdykoliv<\/strong>, a to s t\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdpov\u011bdn\u00ed dobou.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sankce za p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed smlouvy s fixac\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ve va\u0161\u00ed smlouv\u011b<\/strong> stanovena pevn\u011b (kolem 5-6 000 K\u010d), procentem ze zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1loh (t\u0159eba 30 %) nebo i pevnou \u010d\u00e1stkou za ka\u017ed\u00fd zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc do konce fixace. V roce 2022 dom\u00e1cnosti b\u011b\u017en\u011b uzav\u00edraly fixace na 2-3 roky s cenou 7-10 000 korun za 1 MWh. Po roce ov\u0161em cena za 1 MWh klesla a\u017e na 4 500 korun a u\u017e jen na 1 MWh tedy nyn\u00ed u\u0161et\u0159\u00edte klidn\u011b i 3 000 korun. Pokud v\u00e1m do konce fixace zb\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u016fl roku, zm\u011bna dodavatele se v\u00e1m i se zaplacen\u00edm pokuty t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u011b vyplat\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed ceny energi\u00ed si m\u016f\u017eete kdykoliv srovnat na RIXO.cz.<\/strong> Srovn\u00e1va\u010d v\u00e1m uk\u00e1\u017ee nab\u00eddky od cel\u00e9 \u0159ady dodavatel\u016f, kter\u00e9 rovnou m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Srovnat aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed ceny energi\u00ed<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Zkontrolujte si distribu\u010dn\u00ed sazbu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00daspory na \u00fa\u010dtech za elekt\u0159inu m\u016f\u017eete snadno dos\u00e1hnout tak\u00e9 zm\u011bnou distribu\u010dn\u00ed sazby. Co to v\u016fbec je? Jedn\u00e1 se o \u00fadaj, kter\u00fd napov\u00edd\u00e1, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem a v jak\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed elekt\u0159inu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edvat n\u011bkterou z deseti distribu\u010dn\u00edch sazeb<\/strong>, mezi kter\u00fdmi se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jednotarifn\u00ed i dvoutarifn\u00ed sazby<\/strong> (d\u0159\u00edve popul\u00e1rn\u00ed tzv. \u201cno\u010dn\u00ed proud\u201d). Jakou distribu\u010dn\u00ed sazbu m\u00e1te vy? To v\u017edy zjist\u00edte ve vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed, v internetov\u00e9 samoobsluze va\u0161eho dodavatele nebo na smlouv\u011b o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch energi\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u010dkoliv nejv\u00edce \u010desk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tarif b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 spot\u0159eby D02d, \u010d\u00e1sti z nich by s n\u00e1klady za elekt\u0159inu mohla pomoci zm\u011bna distribu\u010dn\u00ed sazby<\/strong>. Ta toti\u017e ovliv\u0148uje v\u00fd\u0161i m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch poplatk\u016f, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i cenu za 1 kWh silov\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny v r\u016fzn\u00fdch tarifech. Kdo by si m\u011bl nastaven\u00ed sv\u00e9 distribu\u010dn\u00ed ceny zkontrolovat? P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm odb\u011bratel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159ebu men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 1,5 MWh a v sou\u010dasnosti odeb\u00edraj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu v distribu\u010dn\u00ed sazb\u011b D02d. P\u0159echodem na distribu\u010dn\u00ed sazbu D01d, vhodnou zejm\u00e9na pro dom\u00e1cnosti s malou spot\u0159ebou, by mohli u\u0161et\u0159it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ro\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159eba<\/strong><\/td>Cena celkem – sazba D02d<\/strong><\/td>Cena celkem – sazba D01d<\/strong><\/td>\u00daspora za rok<\/td><\/tr>
1 000 kWh<\/strong><\/td>9 600 K\u010d<\/td>8 720 K\u010d<\/td>880 K\u010d<\/td><\/tr>
1 300 kWh<\/strong><\/td>11 549 K\u010d<\/td>10 811 K\u010d<\/td>738 K\u010d<\/td><\/tr>
1 500 kWh<\/strong><\/td>12 466 K\u010d<\/td>11 821 K\u010d<\/td>645 K\u010d<\/td><\/tr>
1 700 kWh<\/strong><\/td>13 612 K\u010d<\/td>13 062 K\u010d<\/td>550 K\u010d<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
Kalkulace celkov\u00fdch cen v\u010detn\u011b DPH vych\u00e1z\u00ed z aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch nab\u00eddek partnersk\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f energi\u00ed srovn\u00e1va\u010de RIXO.cz.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Podobn\u011b si m\u016f\u017eete spo\u010d\u00edtat \u00fasporu vzniklou zm\u011bnou distribu\u010dn\u00ed sazby v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee byste m\u011bli n\u00e1rok na dvoutarifn\u00ed sazbu<\/strong>, ale aktu\u00e1ln\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te jen jeden tarif. Dvoutarifn\u00ed sazbu m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edvat v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee elekt\u0159inou top\u00edte, oh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1te vodu nebo nab\u00edj\u00edte elektromobil.  Tuto skute\u010dnost v\u0161ak mus\u00edte p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u011b distribu\u010dn\u00ed sazby dolo\u017eit<\/strong>. Chata\u0159\u016fm a chalup\u00e1\u0159\u016fm se zase vyplat\u00ed distribu\u010dn\u00ed sazba D61d V\u00edkend, kter\u00e1 po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee budete spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vat elekt\u0159inu p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v n\u00edzk\u00e9m tarifu od p\u00e1tku do ned\u011ble. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ro\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159eba<\/strong><\/td>Cena celkem – sazba D02d<\/strong><\/td>Cena celkem – sazba D01d<\/strong><\/td>Cena celkem – sazba D61d<\/strong> <\/td><\/tr>
500 kWh<\/strong><\/td>6 734 K\u010d<\/td>5 619 K\u010d<\/td>5 066 K\u010d<\/td><\/tr>
1 000 kWh<\/strong><\/td>9 600 K\u010d<\/td>8 720 K\u010d<\/td>7 426 K\u010d<\/td><\/tr>
2 000 kWh<\/strong><\/td>15 332 K\u010d<\/td>14 992 K\u010d<\/td>12 145 K\u010d<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
Kalkulace celkov\u00fdch cen v\u010detn\u011b DPH vych\u00e1z\u00ed z aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch nab\u00eddek partnersk\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f energi\u00ed srovn\u00e1va\u010de RIXO.cz. U sazby D61d po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me s pod\u00edlem 80 % spot\u0159eby v n\u00edzk\u00e9m tarifu a 20 % spot\u0159eby ve vysok\u00e9m tarifu.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vyu\u017e\u00edvejte neve\u0159ejn\u00e9 nab\u00eddky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dodavatel\u00e9 energi\u00ed si pro z\u00e1kazn\u00edky pravideln\u011b p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed nab\u00eddky, kter\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti pov\u011bt\u0161inou skryt\u00e9. Tajemstv\u00ed dodavatel\u016f v\u0161ak nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 odhalit \u2013 najdete je nap\u0159\u00edklad na srovn\u00e1va\u010d\u00edch<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed celou \u0161k\u00e1lu produkt\u016f od \u0159ady smluvn\u00edch partner\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zaj\u00edmejte se proto p\u0159i srovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a popt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed cen\u00edk\u016f o tzv. neve\u0159ejn\u00e9 nab\u00eddky<\/strong>. Jde o zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9 ceny elekt\u0159iny<\/a> nebo plynu<\/a>, kter\u00e9 jsou dostupn\u00e9 a\u0165 u\u017e s fixac\u00ed na dobu ur\u010ditou, tak i bez fixace. Nav\u00edc m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat s ak\u010dn\u00edmi nab\u00eddkami dodavatel\u016f t\u0159eba bonusy v podob\u011b n\u011bkolikatis\u00edcov\u00e9 slevy z prvn\u00edho vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kontrolujte sv\u00e9 vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed a zp\u016fsob ode\u010dt\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V \u010d\u00e1sti B va\u0161eho vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed, kde vid\u00edte informace o distribu\u010dn\u00ed sazb\u011b, obchodn\u00ed a regulovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ceny a historii spot\u0159eby byste m\u011bli v\u011bnovat pozornost informac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159eby a zp\u016fsobu ode\u010dtu<\/strong>. Vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed toti\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vystaveno po proveden\u00ed ode\u010dtu r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby: m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o ode\u010det distributorem, v\u00e1mi proveden\u00fd samoode\u010det<\/a> nebo automatick\u00fd odhad distributora<\/strong>. Ten se m\u016f\u017ee za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek pou\u017e\u00edt v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee nebyl proveden ode\u010det distributorem, ani jste neprovedli samoode\u010det.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i stanoven\u00ed spot\u0159eby odhadem si rad\u011bji v\u017edy po obdr\u017een\u00ed vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed stav m\u011b\u0159i\u010de sami zkontrolujte<\/strong>. Odhad se toti\u017e stanovuje z pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 spot\u0159eby dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed v ur\u010dit\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b a \u010dase. Tak\u0159ka nikdy tedy nebude pln\u011b odpov\u00eddat va\u0161\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b. M\u016f\u017ee se ale st\u00e1t, \u017ee rozd\u00edl mezi odhadem a stavem va\u0161eho m\u011b\u0159i\u010de bude propastn\u00fd<\/strong>, a to t\u0159eba v situaci, kdy jste tr\u00e1vili n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das v zahrani\u010d\u00ed nebo t\u0159eba na chalup\u011b a v odb\u011brn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b jste nespot\u0159ebovali ani kilowatthodinu. Proti vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 na neodpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm odhadu, se m\u016f\u017eete br\u00e1nit a vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed reklamovat<\/strong>. Dodavatel v\u00e1s pot\u00e9 vyzve k proveden\u00ed samoode\u010dtu a na z\u00e1klad\u011b skute\u010dn\u00e9 spot\u0159eby v\u00e1m vystav\u00ed tzv. opravn\u00e9 vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Jak
Uk\u00e1zka zp\u016fsob\u016f ode\u010dtu ve vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Srovn\u00e1vejte r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy nab\u00eddek a z\u00e1vazk\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V z\u00e1vislosti na v\u00fdvoji burzovn\u00edch cen elekt\u0159iny a plynu pro v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt slo\u017eit\u00e9 se rozhodnout, zda byste si m\u011bli sjednat smlouvu s fixac\u00ed na 1 rok, 2 roky<\/strong> nebo t\u0159eba zvolit dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed smlouvu na dobu neur\u010ditou<\/strong>. Pokud nespekulujete na (sp\u00ed\u0161e nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9) v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ceny energi\u00ed, nejv\u00edce se v\u00e1m nyn\u00ed vyplat\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed a\u017e dvoulet\u00fd z\u00e1vazek<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na smlouv\u00e1ch na dobu neur\u010ditou, u nich\u017e se m\u016f\u017ee cena pom\u011brn\u011b pru\u017en\u011b m\u011bnit, s aktu\u00e1ln\u00edmi cenami sp\u00ed\u0161e prod\u011bl\u00e1te. V\u017edy je to ale n\u011bco za n\u011bco \u2013 zat\u00edmco za \u00faprk od dodavatele v dob\u011b fixace si p\u0159iplat\u00edte, smlouvu na dobu neur\u010ditou m\u016f\u017eete \u201cbeztrestn\u011b\u201d vypov\u011bd\u011bt kdykoliv. Velmi riskantn\u00ed volbou jsou pak m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed fixace<\/strong>, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch m\u016f\u017ee va\u0161i pen\u011b\u017eenku ohrozit tak\u0159ka jak\u00fdkoliv kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd ot\u0159es na trhu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se v\u00e1m konec fixace nebo se v\u00e1m zd\u00e1, \u017ee za energie plat\u00edte p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho? Pravideln\u011b sledujte, co a za kolik dodavatel\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed. Pro nez\u00e1vazn\u00e9 a bezplatn\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed nab\u00eddek pro va\u0161e odb\u011brn\u00e9 m\u00edsto sta\u010d\u00ed jen p\u00e1r \u00fadaj\u016f. A za minutu u\u017e si m\u016f\u017eete proklik\u00e1vat aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed nab\u00eddky elekt\u0159iny nebo plynu! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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