{"id":2700,"date":"2024-10-07T08:39:04","date_gmt":"2024-10-07T06:39:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/?p=2700"},"modified":"2024-10-07T08:39:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T06:39:06","slug":"otrava-houbami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/otrava-houbami\/","title":{"rendered":"Otrava houbami m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt trval\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky. Myslete na prevenci i \u017eivotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Houba\u0159sk\u00e1 sez\u00f3na vrchol\u00ed a v les\u00edch i na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch jsou k vid\u011bn\u00ed pln\u00e9 ko\u0161\u00edky. Kdy\u017e se v n\u011bm ale objev\u00ed nejedl\u00e9, nebo dokonce jedovat\u00e9 houby, m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k mal\u00e9ru. V lep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nevolno, v hor\u0161\u00edm jde i o \u017eivot. Otrava houbami je zkr\u00e1tka rizikem, kter\u00e9 byste nikdy nem\u011bli podce\u0148ovat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Experimentov\u00e1n\u00ed s nezn\u00e1m\u00fdmi houbami nebo z\u00e1m\u011bna podobn\u00fdch druh\u016f m\u016f\u017ee skon\u010dit pobytem v nemocnici, trval\u00fdm po\u0161kozen\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016f a v t\u011bch skute\u010dn\u011b nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech i smrt\u00ed. Jak p\u0159edch\u00e1zet otrav\u00e1m, co d\u011blat, kdy\u017e m\u00e1te podez\u0159en\u00ed na otravu a kdo v\u00e1m pod\u00e1 pomocnou ruku, kdy\u017e se otr\u00e1v\u00edte? V\u0161e v\u00e1m shrneme v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Otrava houbami: Jak minimalizovat riziko?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ur\u010dit\u011b jste u\u017e sly\u0161eli, \u017ee houby, kter\u00e9 dob\u0159e nezn\u00e1te, byste nem\u011bli sb\u00edrat<\/strong>. A toto doporu\u010den\u00ed je v prevenci otravy houbami zcela z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco u oby\u010dejn\u00e9 babky nebo poddub\u00e1ka m\u016f\u017eete m\u00edt stoprocentn\u00ed jistotu spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho ur\u010den\u00ed, i dlouholet\u00ed houba\u0159i u n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f mohou zav\u00e1hat. Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bji zam\u011b\u0148ovan\u00e9 houby pat\u0159\u00ed \u017eampiony, muchom\u016frky, ale i n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy h\u0159ib\u016f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne\u017e se vyd\u00e1te do lesa, osv\u011b\u017ete si rozd\u00edly mezi nej\u010dast\u011bji zam\u011b\u0148ovan\u00fdmi druhy<\/strong>. A na m\u00edst\u011b v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee pomoci tak\u00e9 kapesn\u00ed atlas hub<\/strong> nebo n\u011bkter\u00e1 z mobiln\u00edch aplikac\u00ed<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 houby rozpozn\u00e1 za v\u00e1s. Ale pozor, mobiln\u00ed appka nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy \u00fapln\u011b p\u0159esn\u00e1, rad\u011bji proto berte v\u00fdsledek orienta\u010dn\u011b a p\u0159edn\u011b v\u011b\u0159te sv\u00fdm smysl\u016fm a znalostem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee si nejste \u00fapln\u011b jist\u00ed v kramflec\u00edch, vezm\u011bte s sebou na houby zku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00edho mykologa-amat\u00e9ra<\/strong>, kter\u00fd v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee nau\u010dit triky, jak houby bezpe\u010dn\u011b rozezn\u00e1vat. Pokud si chcete je\u0161t\u011b ov\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee se v ur\u010den\u00ed druhu nem\u00fdl\u00edte, m\u016f\u017eete sv\u016fj n\u00e1lez zdokumentovat<\/strong> a obr\u00e1tit se na online mykologick\u00e9 poradny<\/strong>. Ale i zde je pot\u0159eba upozornit na to, \u017ee podle fotky se druh houby ned\u00e1 v\u017edy spr\u00e1vn\u011b posoudit.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nespol\u00e9hejte se tak\u00e9 na \u201czaru\u010den\u00e9\u201d zp\u016fsoby p\u0159\u00edpravy, kter\u00e9 z nejedl\u00fdch \u010di jedovat\u00fdch hub <\/strong>ud\u011blaj\u00ed ne\u0161kodnou pochoutku. Toxiny nezmiz\u00ed ani su\u0161en\u00edm, zamra\u017een\u00edm a zpravidla ani p\u0159eva\u0159en\u00edm<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pozor, i kdy\u017e neud\u011bl\u00e1te chybu v rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u016f, nem\u00e1te je\u0161t\u011b vyhr\u00e1no. Riziko p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed i konzumace star\u00fdch plodnic <\/strong>a nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 skladov\u00e1n\u00ed nasb\u00edran\u00fdch hub – z\u00e1sadn\u011b by se nikdy nem\u011bly zapa\u0159it<\/strong>! Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed nav\u00edc \u010d\u00edh\u00e1 i v nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 tepeln\u00e9 \u00faprav\u011b<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"otrava<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edznaky otravy houbami<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Smlsli jste si na sma\u017eenici a za n\u011bkolik hodin se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed objevovat za\u017e\u00edvac\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee? Otrava na sebe \u010dasto upozorn\u00ed bolestmi b\u0159icha, zvracen\u00edm \u010di pr\u016fjmem <\/strong>v prvn\u00edch 8 hodin\u00e1ch od konzumace. N\u011bkdy u\u017e se v\u00e1m p\u0159it\u00ed\u017e\u00ed do hodiny<\/strong>. P\u0159\u00edznaky a jejich intenzita se odv\u00edj\u00ed jak od mno\u017estv\u00ed sn\u011bzen\u00fdch hub, tak i konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm druhu jedu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i otrav\u011b muchom\u016frkou \u010dervenou \u010di tygrovanou se mohou objevit tak\u00e9 halucinace, poruchy vid\u011bn\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed neurologick\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zr\u00e1dn\u00e9 jsou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm otravy, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed nejen chvilkov\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017ee, ale toxiny likviduj\u00ed t\u011blo i po prvotn\u00ed \u00falev\u011b d\u00e1l ti\u0161e a nepozorovan\u011b. Doj\u00edt pak m\u016f\u017ee k po\u0161kozen\u00ed ledvin \u010di jater<\/strong> a posl\u00e9ze jejich selh\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zde mluv\u00edme ji\u017e o \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm stavu. Takov\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed hroz\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad u muchom\u016frek zelen\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt zam\u011bn\u011bny s bedlami \u010di \u017eampiony. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prvn\u00ed pomoc p\u0159i otrav\u011b houbami<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i podez\u0159en\u00ed na otravu houbami se vyplat\u00ed jednat rychle. Zapamatujte si, co v takov\u00e9 situaci ud\u011blat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Vyhodno\u0165te situaci\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Je posti\u017een\u00fd p\u0159i v\u011bdom\u00ed a reaguje? Pokud upad\u00e1 do bezv\u011bdom\u00ed nebo nem\u016f\u017ee d\u00fdchat, nen\u00ed na co \u010dekat. Volejte ZZS na telefonu 155<\/strong>. Pokud m\u00e1te tu mo\u017enost, vezm\u011bte s sebou od\u0159ezky zkonzumovan\u00fdch hub – to m\u016f\u017ee urychlit diagn\u00f3zu a zah\u00e1jen\u00ed efektivn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se objevily pouze prvotn\u00ed za\u017e\u00edvac\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee, je vhodn\u00e9 vyvolat zvracen\u00ed<\/strong> a sledovat, zda nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k dehydrataci vlivem pr\u016fjmu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. M\u011bjte po ruce aktivn\u00ed uhl\u00ed<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      P\u0159i obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edch spojen\u00fdch s otravou houbami v\u00e1m l\u00e9ka\u0159i \u010di z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159i \u010dasto doporu\u010d\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed aktivn\u00edho uhl\u00ed. M\u00edt doma z\u00e1sobu alespo\u0148 jednoho balen\u00ed \u201cpro str\u00fd\u010dka P\u0159\u00edhodu\u201d se hod\u00ed. P\u0159i leh\u010d\u00edch p\u0159\u00edznac\u00edch si ho m\u016f\u017eete naordinovat i sami, je vhodn\u00e9 p\u0159i otrav\u011b v\u0161emi druhy hub. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Kontaktujte <\/strong>Toxikologick\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edisko<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Konzultujte postup s l\u00e9ka\u0159i na akutn\u00edch link\u00e1ch 224 919 293<\/strong> a 224 915 402<\/strong>. M\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1m b\u00fdt doporu\u010dena samol\u00e9\u010dba a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed stavu, ale tak\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u00e9 vol\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 slu\u017eby. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Otrava houbami m\u016f\u017ee znamenat dlouhou rekonvalescenci i v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Otrava houbami je nevyzpytateln\u00e1 – v jednom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o \u201cbanalitu\u201d, v druh\u00e9m zase o \u017eivot. Na nebezpe\u010d\u00ed otrav pamatuje i \u017eivotn\u00ed a \u00farazov\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/a>. Mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e1s to p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, ale otravu houbami poji\u0161\u0165ovny pova\u017euj\u00ed za \u00faraz<\/strong>, tud\u00ed\u017e se zde m\u016f\u017ee uplatnit nejen poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed <\/strong>pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti<\/strong><\/a> a hospitalizace<\/strong>, ale nap\u0159\u00edklad i poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong> denn\u00edho od\u0161kodn\u00e9ho <\/strong>za dobu l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed \u00farazu nebo poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed trval\u00fdch n\u00e1sledk\u016f \u00farazu<\/strong><\/a>. To plat\u00ed jak pro \u00farazov\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00fdch, tak i poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed. Tam je zase mo\u017en\u00e9 \u010derpat pln\u011bn\u00ed z poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed <\/strong>o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte<\/strong><\/a>, pokud s d\u00edt\u011btem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1te b\u011bhem l\u00e9\u010dby doma. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        V nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech otrav, kdy dojde na nutnost transplantace \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f<\/strong> po zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9m selh\u00e1n\u00ed jater \u010di ledvin, dok\u00e1\u017ee tak\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pomoci. Finan\u010dn\u00ed pln\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 slou\u017eit ke kompenzaci vznikl\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f, se vypl\u00e1c\u00ed z poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>. P\u0159ipome\u0148me si, \u017ee otrava houbami m\u016f\u017ee vy\u00fastit i v invaliditu a krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b smrt – to v\u0161e jsou rizika, kter\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u011b nastaven\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong> pokr\u00fdv\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
        Srovnat \u017eivotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

        A\u0165 u\u017e m\u00e1te \u017eivotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sjednan\u00e9<\/strong> nebo o n\u011bm teprve p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edte<\/strong>, v\u011bzte, \u017ee poji\u0161\u0165ovna v\u00e1s ani p\u0159i otrav\u011b houbami na holi\u010dk\u00e1ch nenech\u00e1. Pravidla bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho houba\u0159en\u00ed nepodce\u0148ujte. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je to, kter\u00e9 nemus\u00edte vyu\u017e\u00edt!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Houba\u0159sk\u00e1 sez\u00f3na vrchol\u00ed a v les\u00edch i na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch jsou k vid\u011bn\u00ed pln\u00e9 ko\u0161\u00edky. Kdy\u017e se v n\u011bm ale objev\u00ed nejedl\u00e9, nebo dokonce jedovat\u00e9 houby, m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k mal\u00e9ru. V lep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nevolno, v hor\u0161\u00edm jde i o \u017eivot. Otrava houbami je zkr\u00e1tka rizikem, kter\u00e9 byste nikdy nem\u011bli podce\u0148ovat.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":2702,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8],"tags":[30],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2700"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2700"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2704,"href":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2700\/revisions\/2704"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}