{"id":2855,"date":"2024-12-16T14:18:53","date_gmt":"2024-12-16T13:18:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/?p=2855"},"modified":"2024-12-16T14:18:54","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T13:18:54","slug":"co-delat-kdyz-se-riti-lavina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/co-delat-kdyz-se-riti-lavina\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak se zachovat, kdy\u017e se \u0159\u00edt\u00ed lavina?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Horsk\u00e1 dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed se mohou b\u011bhem chvilky zvrtnout. Lavina sice nen\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem v\u00fdjezd\u016f horsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, o to z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jev ale p\u0159edstavuje. Kdy\u017e se toti\u017e lavina n\u00e1hodou utrhne, rozhoduj\u00ed minuty. Kdy\u017e v\u00edte, co v takov\u00e9 situaci d\u011blat, zvy\u0161ujete sv\u00e9 \u0161ance na vyv\u00e1znut\u00ed bez n\u00e1sledk\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u010cesku nejsou laviny p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dast\u00fdm jevem a doch\u00e1z\u00ed k nim tak\u0159ka v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b v oblasti Krkono\u0161 a Jesen\u00edk\u016f, a to na strm\u00fdch svaz\u00edch. V zahrani\u010d\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v obl\u00edben\u00fdch Alp\u00e1ch, je ale riziko sesuvu t\u00eds\u00edc\u016f a\u017e desetitis\u00edc\u016f tun sn\u011bhu vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. A\u0165 u\u017e se vyd\u00e1v\u00e1te na hory kamkoliv, bu\u010fte vyzbrojen\u00ed nejen vhodn\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm, ale i v\u011bdomostmi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lavina a jak se j\u00ed vyhnout<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Riziko, \u017ee se na v\u00e1s z\u0159\u00edt\u00ed lavina, se nevyplat\u00ed podce\u0148ovat. Orientujte se proto p\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch aktivit na hor\u00e1ch podle aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9ho stupn\u011b lavinov\u00e9ho nebezpe\u010d\u00ed<\/strong>. Jedn\u00e1 se o stupnici od 1 do 5, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 1. stupe\u0148<\/strong> znamen\u00e1 nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed <\/strong>riziko laviny a 5. stupe\u0148 <\/strong>to nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed<\/strong>. Neznamen\u00e1 to ale, \u017ee byste ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed stupn\u011b m\u011bli br\u00e1t na lehkou v\u00e1hu – nap\u0159\u00edklad u\u017e ve 3. stupni nebezpe\u010d\u00ed<\/strong> je riziko utrhnut\u00ed laviny 50 na 50. Vyjet na nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd svah je tedy v t\u00e9to situaci n\u011bco jako hodit si korunou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed informace o lavinov\u00e9m nebezpe\u010d\u00ed v \u010cesku naleznete na webu Horsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby \u010cR, a to zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pro <\/strong>Krkono\u0161e<\/strong><\/a> a <\/strong>Jesen\u00edky<\/strong><\/a>. Pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed situace (nejen) v Alp\u00e1ch<\/strong> pak m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt ka\u017edodenn\u011b aktualizovanou mapku na webu Asociace evropsk\u00fdch lavinov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed orientaci v\u00e1m sledov\u00e1n\u00ed lavinov\u00fdch stup\u0148\u016f posta\u010d\u00ed. Obez\u0159etn\u00ed ale bu\u010fte tak\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee v hor\u00e1ch doch\u00e1z\u00ed k v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdkyv\u016fm teplot<\/strong>, n\u011bkolikahodinov\u00e9mu neust\u00e1l\u00e9mu sn\u011b\u017een\u00ed<\/strong> nebo vich\u0159ic\u00edm<\/strong>. To v\u0161e jsou faktory, kter\u00e9 mohou p\u00e1d lavin na strm\u00fdch svaz\u00edch spustit. Bohu\u017eel ale lavinu m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1t do pohybu t\u0159eba ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm i jedin\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk<\/strong>. Rad\u011bji ne\u017e hr\u00e1t si na voj\u00e1ka v minov\u00e9m poli proto v rizikov\u00fdch oblastech na svaz\u00edch nepodnikejte \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 aktivity, pokud to v\u00fdstrahy nedoporu\u010duj\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vybaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ijde vhod, kdy\u017e lavina ude\u0159\u00ed <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Skialpinist\u00e9 a hor\u0161t\u00ed dobrodruzi u\u017e dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u00ed, jak\u00e9 pom\u016fcky jim mohou v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b laviny usnadnit boj o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. Lavinov\u00e1 \u201cpovinn\u00e1 v\u00fdbava\u201d zahrnuje takzvan\u00fd \u201cp\u00edp\u00e1k\u201d, sondu a lavinovou lopatu. P\u00edp\u00e1ky (lavinov\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1va\u010de)<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 vys\u00edlaj\u00ed a p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed r\u00e1diov\u00fd sign\u00e1l, jsou velmi praktickou vychyt\u00e1vkou. Podle vys\u00edlan\u00e9ho sign\u00e1lu lze jin\u00fdm p\u00edp\u00e1kem lokalizovat \u010dlov\u011bka v nouzi – ov\u0161em tedy za podm\u00ednky, \u017ee m\u00e1te p\u00edp\u00e1k nabit\u00fd, zapnut\u00fd a t\u011bmito za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi jsou vybaveni i va\u0161i par\u0165\u00e1ci \u010di jin\u00ed lid\u00e9 na m\u00edst\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed sign\u00e1l zachyt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lavinov\u00e1 sonda<\/strong> v podob\u011b skl\u00e1dac\u00ed ty\u010de pot\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed k vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed zasypan\u00e9ho v a\u017e 2-3metrov\u00e9 vrstv\u011b sn\u011bhu. A \u00fa\u010del lavinov\u00e9 lopaty<\/strong> snad ani nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba vysv\u011btlovat. Narazit m\u016f\u017eete i na dal\u0161\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00e9 pom\u016fcky – nap\u0159\u00edklad lavinov\u00fd batoh<\/strong>, u n\u011bho\u017e sta\u010d\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nebezpe\u010d\u00ed jen zat\u00e1hnout za \u0161\u0148\u016frku a rozbal\u00ed se \u201cairbag\u201d. Ten v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee pomoci k tomu, abyste se nesesunuli do hloubky n\u011bkolika metr\u016f, ale z\u016fstali bl\u00ed\u017ee vrchn\u00ed vrstv\u011b sn\u011bhu. Nejde sice o levn\u00fd kousek, ale pro skialpinisty se jedn\u00e1 o dobrou investici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"lavina\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se lavina? Jak se chr\u00e1nit <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nejlep\u0161\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed, jak p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt lavinu? B\u00fdt od n\u00ed co nejd\u00e1l. Ne v\u017edy ale n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci b\u00edl\u00fdch vrcholk\u016f maj\u00ed takov\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. Kdy\u017e se lavina val\u00ed na v\u00e1s, nem\u011bli byste panika\u0159it a nehybn\u011b st\u00e1t, ale ide\u00e1ln\u011b odhodit nepot\u0159ebn\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed<\/strong>, co m\u00e1te p\u0159i sob\u011b a sna\u017eit se masou sn\u011bhu \u201cproplout\u201d<\/strong>, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b na ly\u017e\u00edch dojet k okraji lavinov\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy<\/strong>. Principem je z\u016fstat co nejbl\u00ed\u017ee povrchu laviny, co\u017e v\u00fdznamn\u011b zvy\u0161uje \u0161ance na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. V lavin\u011b ov\u0161em nehroz\u00ed jen nedostatek kysl\u00edku<\/strong> zp\u016fsoben\u00fd zavalen\u00edm, <\/strong>stejn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 mohou b\u00fdt zran\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 p\u00e1dy a n\u00e1razy nebo podchlazen\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i zavalen\u00ed je pak nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed uvolnit d\u00fdchac\u00ed cesty<\/strong> a nepanika\u0159it<\/strong>. Stejn\u011b jako v jak\u00e9koliv jin\u00e9 situaci, kdy je objem kysl\u00edku omezen\u00fd, je nutn\u00e9 nevy\u010derp\u00e1vat ho rychl\u00fdm d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm, kter\u00e9 nast\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159i \u00fazkosti a panice. \u010casto se m\u016f\u017eete setkat s radou, abyste si vytvo\u0159ili rukama p\u0159ed \u00fasty vzduchovou kapsu<\/strong>, nicm\u00e9n\u011b ta v\u00e1m nemus\u00ed poskytnout mnoho \u010dasu nav\u00edc, ale je\u0161t\u011b k tomu se v\u00e1m pod t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm sn\u011bhem nenab\u00edz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 man\u00e9vrovac\u00edho prostoru. Proto i doporu\u010den\u00ed odplivnout si, abyste dok\u00e1zali ur\u010dit, kde je naho\u0159e a dole, a prohrabat se<\/strong> nahoru \u010di alespo\u0148 vystr\u010dit ruku<\/strong>, aby v\u00e1s z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159i rychleji na\u0161li, nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy provediteln\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak dlouho se d\u00e1 v b\u00edl\u00e9m pekle p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt? Obecn\u011b se uv\u00e1d\u00ed 15 minut<\/strong>, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e s ka\u017edou dal\u0161\u00ed minutou se \u0161ance sni\u017euj\u00ed. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed proto nejen na va\u0161\u00ed reakci a kondici, vybaven\u00ed nebo rychlosti horsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, ale tak\u00e9 na \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do Alp jen s kvalitn\u00edm cestovn\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nejen kvalitn\u00ed v\u00fdbava, ale i cestovn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed do Alp<\/a> je nutnost\u00ed, a to nejen pokud v\u00e1s l\u00e1kaj\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sjezdovky. V\u017edy se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, \u017ee budete pot\u0159ebovat akutn\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed kv\u016fli \u00farazu \u010di nemoci<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m nejen za\u0159\u00edd\u00ed<\/strong>, ale tak\u00e9 pln\u011b uhrad\u00ed<\/strong> poji\u0161\u0165ovna ze sjednan\u00e9ho cestovka, respektive poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch v\u00fdloh s limitem pln\u011bn\u00ed alespo\u0148 5 milion\u016f korun<\/strong>. Toto poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee, a\u0165 u\u017e se v\u00e1m n\u011bco p\u0159ihod\u00ed p\u0159i ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo v\u00e1m nesedne hotelov\u00e1 kuchyn\u011b. A stejn\u011b tak se z poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed hrad\u00ed i z\u00e1sah horsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby<\/strong> nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad transport vrtuln\u00edkem<\/strong> do nemocnice. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nemus\u00ed j\u00edt o levnou z\u00e1le\u017eitost, sledujte tak\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i sublimit\u016f poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong> pro z\u00e1sah horsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby nebo p\u0159evoz do nemocnice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nezapom\u00ednejte ale tak\u00e9 na poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rizikov\u00fdch sport\u016f<\/a>, pokud pl\u00e1nujete sportovn\u00ed aktivity provozovat mimo vyzna\u010den\u00e9 trasy<\/strong> nebo m\u00e1te v pl\u00e1nu vyzkou\u0161et zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd skialpinismus<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rizikov\u00fdch sport\u016f nab\u00edz\u00ed v\u0161echny poji\u0161\u0165ovny, u nich\u017e si m\u016f\u017eete sjednat cestovko. Nezapome\u0148te se nejprve ale pod\u00edvat, jak\u00e9 sporty v ur\u010dit\u00e9 skupin\u011b rizikovosti<\/strong> konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed vybran\u00e1 poji\u0161\u0165ovna kryje. U ka\u017ed\u00e9 z nich se toti\u017e m\u016f\u017ee posouzen\u00ed li\u0161it. N\u011bkde m\u016f\u017eete m\u00edt toto\u017en\u00e9 aktivity za\u0159azen\u00e9 v z\u00e1kladn\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rekrea\u010dn\u00edch sport\u016f<\/strong> a u jin\u00e9 u\u017e je nutn\u00e9 si je p\u0159ipojistit jako rizikov\u00e9<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na hor\u00e1ch se hod\u00ed m\u00edt v r\u00e1mci cestovn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed i p\u0159ipoji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti za \u0161kodu<\/strong>. P\u0159ece jen na sjezdovk\u00e1ch nejste sami a snadno se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, \u017ee n\u00e1razem zran\u00edte jin\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka. A pozor, v It\u00e1lii<\/a> je pro vstup na sjezdovky sjedn\u00e1n\u00ed pojistky \u201cna blbost\u201d povinn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u0165 u\u017e jedete ly\u017eovat na Slovensko<\/a>, do Rakouska<\/a>, \u0160v\u00fdcarska, Francie nebo t\u0159eba zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 It\u00e1lie, nezapome\u0148te na sjedn\u00e1n\u00ed cestovn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s ochr\u00e1n\u00ed na kopci i mimo n\u011bj. Jak na to? To nejv\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejkvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed najdete u\u017e b\u011bhem jedn\u00e9 minutky na RIXO.cz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Srovnat cestovn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Horsk\u00e1 dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed se mohou b\u011bhem chvilky zvrtnout. Lavina sice nen\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem v\u00fdjezd\u016f horsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, o to z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jev ale p\u0159edstavuje. Kdy\u017e se toti\u017e lavina n\u00e1hodou utrhne, rozhoduj\u00ed minuty.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":2857,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,10],"tags":[23,25],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2855"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2855"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2863,"href":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2855\/revisions\/2863"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rixo.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}